Stainless Steel CNC Turned Parts, Stainless Steel Machined Components & Stainless Steel Screw Machine Parts – Precision Manufacturing from India

Comprehensive Overview of Stainless Steel Precision Machined Components
We are one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of Stainless Steel CNC Turned Parts, Stainless Steel Machined Parts, and Stainless Steel Screw Machine Parts from India. We have been supplying precision stainless steel components to the world market for many decades. Our manufacturing facility specializes in producing high-precision stainless steel machined components using advanced CNC turning centers, Swiss-type automatic lathes, and conventional screw machines. With ISO 9001:2015 certification and over three decades of engineering expertise, we serve diverse industries including medical devices, aerospace, automotive, instrumentation, electrical switchgear, oil and gas, food processing equipment, pharmaceutical machinery, and marine applications. Our comprehensive capabilities encompass CNC turning, multi-axis machining, Swiss machining, thread rolling, knurling, and various secondary operations including heat treatment, passivation, electropolishing, and custom finishing. We maintain stringent quality control throughout the production process, ensuring dimensional accuracy within ±0.005mm to ±0.025mm tolerances depending on component complexity. Our engineering team works collaboratively with clients worldwide to optimize designs for manufacturability, reduce production costs, and accelerate time-to-market for critical components requiring superior corrosion resistance, strength, and hygiene compliance.
Stainless Steel CNC Turned Parts – Advanced Rotational Machining
Stainless Steel CNC Turned Parts represent the pinnacle of rotational machining precision, manufactured on computer-numerically-controlled lathes capable of producing complex geometries with exceptional repeatability. Our CNC turning operations utilize live tooling capabilities, allowing for milling, drilling, and tapping operations within a single setup, significantly reducing production time and maintaining tighter tolerances. These turned components are machined from solid bar stock in grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 410, 420, 17-4PH, and duplex stainless steels, with diameters ranging from 3mm to 150mm. The CNC turning process excels in producing cylindrical components with intricate features including multiple diameter steps, precise threading (metric, UNC, UNF, BSP, NPT), eccentric geometries, and fine surface finishes down to Ra 0.4 microns. Our modern CNC turning centers feature programmable tailstocks, sub-spindles for complete machining, and bar feeders for lights-out production runs, ensuring consistent quality across production volumes from prototype quantities to annual contracts exceeding 500,000 pieces. The process is particularly advantageous for medical implant components, precision shafts, instrumentation fittings, valve stems, electrical connectors, and custom fasteners requiring biocompatibility, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability.
Stainless Steel Machined Parts – Multi-Process Manufacturing Excellence
Stainless Steel Machined Parts encompass a broader spectrum of manufacturing techniques beyond traditional turning, incorporating CNC milling, drilling, boring, grinding, and electrical discharge machining to create components with prismatic features and complex three-dimensional geometries. Our machining capabilities extend to both bar stock and forged blanks, allowing us to optimize material utilization and mechanical properties for demanding applications. These machined parts undergo comprehensive operations including face milling, pocket machining, contour profiling, thread milling, and precision boring to achieve flatness tolerances of 0.02mm per 100mm and perpendicularity within 0.01mm. We machine various stainless steel grades including austenitic (304, 316, 321), martensitic (410, 420, 440C), precipitation hardening (17-4PH, 15-5PH), and duplex alloys (2205, 2507) selected based on strength requirements, corrosion environment, and magnetic properties. The machined components find extensive application in pump housings, valve bodies, flange adapters, electrical terminal blocks, instrumentation enclosures, manifold blocks, and architectural hardware where dimensional precision, surface integrity, and corrosion resistance are paramount. Our quality assurance protocols include coordinate measuring machine (CMM) inspection, surface roughness verification, hardness testing, and material certification traceability to meet stringent industry standards.
Stainless Steel Screw Machine Parts – High-Volume Precision Components
Stainless Steel Screw Machine Parts are manufactured on specialized automatic screw machines designed for high-volume production of small to medium-sized precision components with exceptional speed and consistency. These screw machines, including multi-spindle automatics and single-spindle cam-operated lathes, excel in producing components with diameters typically ranging from 1mm to 65mm, featuring complex turning profiles, precise threading, cross-drilling, slotting, and knurling operations completed in seconds per piece. The screw machining process is economically superior for production runs exceeding 5,000 pieces, where tooling setup costs are amortized across large quantities, delivering per-unit costs significantly lower than CNC alternatives while maintaining tolerances of ±0.05mm on critical dimensions. Our screw machine department produces millions of components annually including electrical terminals, precision screws, instrument pins, small shafts, bushings, nozzles, fittings, and connector pins from free-machining stainless steel grades such as 303, 304, 316, and 416 which offer improved chip-breaking characteristics. The high production rates (ranging from 30 to 300 pieces per hour depending on complexity) combined with minimal operator intervention make screw machining ideal for standard fasteners, electrical components, automotive sensors, and instrumentation hardware requiring long-term supply agreements with consistent quality and competitive pricing.
Stainless Steel 304 and 316 Machined Parts – Industry Standard Alloys
Stainless Steel 304 and 316 Machined Parts represent the most widely specified austenitic stainless steel grades in global manufacturing, selected for their exceptional balance of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, formability, and weldability across diverse operating environments. Grade 304 (UNS S30400, EN 1.4301, DIN X5CrNi18-10) contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel, providing excellent general-purpose corrosion resistance suitable for food processing equipment, architectural applications, kitchen equipment, chemical processing, and pharmaceutical machinery operating in non-chloride environments. Grade 316 (UNS S31600, EN 1.4401, DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2) incorporates 2-3% molybdenum alongside 16-18% chromium and 10-14% nickel, delivering superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments including marine applications, coastal installations, chemical plants handling acids and salts, medical implants, and food processing involving brine solutions. Our machined components in these grades undergo solution annealing at 1040-1150°C followed by rapid cooling to maintain optimal corrosion resistance and prevent carbide precipitation. The low-carbon variants 304L and 316L (with maximum 0.03% carbon) are specified for welded assemblies and applications requiring enhanced intergranular corrosion resistance, commonly found in pressure vessels, piping systems, and structural components subjected to elevated temperatures. These austenitic grades exhibit excellent cryogenic properties, maintaining ductility at temperatures below -196°C, while offering non-magnetic characteristics crucial for electronic and instrumentation applications.
Stainless Steel Screw Machining – Automated Production Technology
Stainless Steel Screw Machining represents a specialized manufacturing discipline utilizing cam-operated automatic lathes and multi-spindle screw machines to achieve rapid, cost-effective production of cylindrical components with complex machining sequences completed automatically. Our screw machining facility operates multiple platforms including Brown & Sharpe, Davenport, Acme Gridley, and New Britain screw machines configured for stainless steel grades 303, 304, 316, and 416, processing bar stock diameters from 3mm to 50mm with production rates exceeding 200 pieces per hour on multi-spindle configurations. The screw machining cycle incorporates sequential operations including rough turning, finish turning, form turning, thread cutting, cross-drilling, slotting, grooving, knurling, and cutoff operations, all controlled by precision cams and feed mechanisms that ensure repeatable accuracy across millions of cycles. This manufacturing method excels for components featuring consistent turned profiles, standard threads, and moderate feature complexity, making it ideal for electrical connector pins, set screws, precision spacers, instrument components, small valve stems, and fastener products requiring annual volumes in the hundreds of thousands. The tooling investment for screw machining is higher than CNC alternatives but delivers significantly lower piece-part costs for long production runs, with typical economic break-even occurring around 10,000-15,000 pieces depending on component complexity. Our screw machining expertise extends to material optimization, tooling design for extended tool life, chip management strategies specific to stainless steel’s work-hardening characteristics, and quality control methodologies ensuring statistical process control across production batches.
Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts in 304 and 316 – Precision Computer-Controlled Manufacturing
Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts in 304 and 316 leverage advanced computer-numerically-controlled machining centers to produce components with complex geometries, tight tolerances, and superior surface finishes from these industry-standard austenitic alloys. Our CNC manufacturing capabilities encompass multi-axis turning centers (2-axis, 3-axis with live tooling, and 5-axis configurations), vertical and horizontal machining centers, and turn-mill combination machines that complete all operations in single setups, minimizing handling errors and reducing cycle times. The programmable nature of CNC machining allows rapid prototyping, easy design modifications, and economical low-to-medium volume production (typically 50 to 50,000 pieces annually) without significant tooling changes. Grade 304 CNC machined components are commonly produced for architectural fittings, food processing equipment parts, chemical storage tank components, and general industrial applications where moderate corrosion resistance suffices. Grade 316 CNC machined parts serve more demanding environments including marine hardware, pharmaceutical equipment, medical device components, oil and gas industry fittings, and chemical processing equipment exposed to chlorides and acidic conditions. Our CNC programming team utilizes CAM software to optimize tool paths, minimize machining time, and achieve surface finishes ranging from Ra 1.6 microns (standard machined) to Ra 0.2 microns (precision finished), with dimensional tolerances maintained at ±0.01mm on critical features. The flexibility of CNC machining accommodates complex thread profiles, undercuts, internal features, curved surfaces, and intricate pocketing operations impossible with conventional machining methods.
Stainless Steel Swiss Machined Parts – Ultra-Precision Small Component Manufacturing
Stainless Steel Swiss Machined Parts are manufactured on specialized Swiss-type automatic lathes (sliding headstock machines) designed specifically for producing small-diameter, high-precision components with length-to-diameter ratios exceeding 10:1, where traditional machining methods struggle with deflection and vibration. Our Swiss machining department operates CNC Swiss-type lathes from manufacturers including Citizen, Star, and Tsugami, processing bar stock from 1mm to 32mm diameter with positional accuracy of ±0.002mm and repeatability within 0.001mm across millions of pieces. The unique guide bushing design in Swiss machines supports the workpiece immediately adjacent to the cutting tool, virtually eliminating deflection while machining slender components such as medical pins, electronic connector pins, precision shafts, instrument components, dental implant screws, surgical instrument parts, and miniature fasteners. These machines feature multiple tool stations (up to 40+ tools), live tooling capabilities for milling and drilling operations, and sub-spindles for complete backside machining, allowing complex components to be completed in 15-90 seconds depending on feature complexity. Swiss machining excels in producing components from challenging materials including 316L stainless steel for medical implants, 17-4PH precipitation hardening stainless for aerospace fasteners, and 303 stainless for free-machining applications requiring millions of pieces annually. The combination of speed, precision, and minimal operator intervention makes Swiss machining the preferred method for medical device manufacturers, aerospace suppliers, electronics producers, and instrumentation companies requiring micron-level precision with documented traceability and statistical process control.
Material Grades and International Standards
Our Stainless Steel machining capabilities encompass a comprehensive range of austenitic, martensitic, ferritic, precipitation hardening, and duplex grades to meet diverse application requirements across global markets. We maintain extensive inventory and established supply chains for all standard grades with full material test certificates and traceability documentation.
Austenitic Stainless Steels (Non-Magnetic, Excellent Corrosion Resistance):
Grade 304 is the most versatile austenitic grade containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel, offering excellent forming, welding, and corrosion resistance. International designations include UNS S30400 (USA), EN 1.4301 (Europe), DIN X5CrNi18-10 (Germany), JIS SUS304 (Japan), GB 0Cr18Ni9 (China), BS 304S15 (UK), and IS 304 (India). This grade serves food processing, architectural, chemical, and general industrial applications.
Grade 304L (low carbon variant with maximum 0.03% carbon) prevents carbide precipitation during welding, specified as UNS S30403, EN 1.4307, DIN X2CrNi19-11, JIS SUS304L, GB 00Cr19Ni10, providing enhanced intergranular corrosion resistance for welded structures.
Grade 316 incorporates 2-3% molybdenum for superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments, designated as UNS S31600, EN 1.4401, DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2, JIS SUS316, GB 0Cr17Ni12Mo2, BS 316S16, IS 316. This grade dominates marine, pharmaceutical, medical, and chemical processing applications.
Grade 316L (low carbon version) with designations UNS S31603, EN 1.4404, DIN X2CrNiMo17-12-2, JIS SUS316L offers weldability advantages and serves medical implant, pressure vessel, and cryogenic applications.
Grade 321 (titanium-stabilized) designated as UNS S32100, EN 1.4541, DIN X6CrNiTi18-10, JIS SUS321 resists intergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures (400-900°C) in exhaust systems and heat exchangers.
Grade 310 (heat-resistant with 25% chromium, 20% nickel) specified as UNS S31000, EN 1.4845, DIN X12CrNi25-21, JIS SUS310S serves furnace parts and high-temperature applications up to 1150°C.
Martensitic Stainless Steels (Magnetic, Hardenable):
Grade 410 containing 11.5-13.5% chromium, designated as UNS S41000, EN 1.4006, DIN X12Cr13, JIS SUS410, GB 1Cr13 provides moderate corrosion resistance with hardness up to 40 HRC for cutlery, fasteners, and valve components.
Grade 416 (free-machining with sulfur/selenium additions) specified as UNS S41600, EN 1.4005, offers superior machinability for screw machine parts and high-production components.
Grade 420 designated UNS S42000, EN 1.4021, DIN X20Cr13, JIS SUS420J2 achieves 50-55 HRC hardness for cutting tools, surgical instruments, and bearings.
Grade 440C (high-carbon with 16-18% chromium) specified as UNS S44004, EN 1.4125 provides maximum hardness (58-60 HRC) and wear resistance for precision bearings and cutting edges.
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steels:
Grade 17-4PH (UNS S17400, EN 1.4542, DIN X5CrNiCuNb16-4) combines excellent corrosion resistance with high strength (tensile strength 1310 MPa in H1150 condition) for aerospace, medical, and oil field applications.
Grade 15-5PH (UNS S15500, EN 1.4545) offers slightly better toughness and corrosion resistance than 17-4PH with comparable strength.
Duplex Stainless Steels (Ferritic-Austenitic Structure):
Grade 2205 (UNS S31803/S32205, EN 1.4462, DIN X2CrNiMoN22-5-3) provides twice the yield strength of austenitic grades with excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance for oil and gas, chemical processing, and marine applications.
Grade 2507 (UNS S32750, EN 1.4410) super duplex grade offers enhanced corrosion resistance in severe chloride environments.
Ferritic Stainless Steels:
Grade 430 (UNS S43000, EN 1.4016, DIN X6Cr17, JIS SUS430) magnetic grade with 16-18% chromium serves automotive trim, appliances, and architectural applications with good corrosion resistance at lower cost.
Manufacturing Processes and Advanced Machining Techniques
Our comprehensive manufacturing capabilities integrate traditional and advanced machining processes to deliver precision Stainless Steel components meeting the most stringent dimensional and surface finish requirements.
CNC Turning Operations utilize computer-controlled lathes with live tooling, capable of executing complex turning profiles, threading (metric M1 to M80, UNC, UNF, BSP, NPT, ACME, trapezoidal), grooving, knurling, eccentric machining, and polygon turning. Our turning centers feature programmable tailstocks for extended workpiece support, sub-spindles for backside machining, and bar feeders enabling unattended production. Spindle speeds reach 6000 RPM with positioning accuracy of 0.001mm, accommodating bar stock from 3mm to 150mm diameter and turned lengths up to 600mm.
CNC Milling Operations on 3-axis, 4-axis, and 5-axis machining centers perform face milling, pocket machining, contour profiling, slot cutting, drilling, tapping, and boring operations on prismatic components. Our vertical and horizontal machining centers achieve surface finishes down to Ra 0.4 microns with positional tolerances of ±0.005mm, processing workpieces up to 1200mm × 800mm × 600mm.
Swiss-Type Automatic Machining on sliding headstock lathes produces ultra-precise small components (1mm to 32mm diameter) with length-to-diameter ratios exceeding 15:1. The guide bushing support system eliminates deflection, enabling tolerances of ±0.002mm on miniature medical, electronics, and instrumentation components. Multiple tool stations and live tooling complete complex parts in single operations.
Multi-Spindle Screw Machining on automatic screw machines (4-spindle, 6-spindle, 8-spindle configurations) delivers high-volume production of small to medium components at rates exceeding 200 pieces per hour. Cam-operated tooling performs sequential turning, threading, drilling, and cutoff operations automatically, ideal for annual volumes exceeding 100,000 pieces.
Single-Spindle Automatic Machining on cam-operated automatic lathes handles more complex geometries with multiple diameters, thread forms, and cross-holes, producing 30-80 pieces per hour depending on component complexity.
Secondary Operations enhance component functionality and appearance through thread rolling (for superior thread strength), knurling (diamond, straight, or spiral patterns), broaching (internal keyways and splines), centerless grinding (precision diameter control to ±0.005mm), cylindrical grinding (surface finish to Ra 0.1 microns), and honing (internal bore finish and size control).
Heat Treatment Processes modify mechanical properties including solution annealing (1040-1150°C for austenitic grades), stress relieving (to eliminate machining stresses), and precipitation hardening (aging at 480-620°C for grades like 17-4PH achieving 44-48 HRC hardness).
Surface Treatment and Finishing operations include passivation (ASTM A967, AMS 2700 for enhanced corrosion resistance), electropolishing (removing 10-40 microns for sanitary and ultra-clean applications achieving Ra 0.15 microns), mechanical polishing (#4 brushed, #6 dull polish, #7 high reflective, #8 mirror finish), bead blasting (uniform matte appearance), tumbling (deburring and edge radiusing), and various coatings where enhanced performance is required.
Quality Assurance Integration employs in-process inspection using coordinate measuring machines (CMM with accuracy 2+L/300 microns), optical comparators, surface roughness testers, hardness testers, thread gauges, pin gauges, and statistical process control to ensure every component meets specifications.
Machinery and Equipment Capabilities
Our manufacturing facility operates a comprehensive range of modern CNC machines and conventional equipment to handle diverse component requirements from prototypes to million-piece production runs.
CNC Turning Centers: We operate multiple CNC lathes including 2-axis turning centers for basic cylindrical work, 3-axis machines with live tooling for milling operations, Y-axis capability for eccentric features, and twin-spindle configurations for simultaneous machining. Bar capacity ranges from 3mm to 150mm diameter with chuck work up to 400mm diameter. Spindle speeds reach 6000 RPM, while rapid traverse rates of 24 m/min ensure efficient cycle times.
CNC Milling and Machining Centers: Our vertical machining centers (VMC) handle workpieces up to 800mm × 600mm × 500mm with spindle speeds to 12,000 RPM and tool magazines holding 24-40 tools. Horizontal machining centers (HMC) with pallet changers enable lights-out production of complex prismatic components. All machines feature through-spindle coolant delivery for effective chip evacuation when machining Stainless Steel.
Swiss-Type CNC Automatic Lathes: We maintain a fleet of Citizen, Star, and Tsugami Swiss machines processing 1mm to 32mm diameter bar stock with multiple tool stations (up to 44 tools), live tooling units, sub-spindles, and high-pressure coolant systems. These machines achieve cycle times as low as 15 seconds per complex component with positional accuracy of ±0.002mm.
Multi-Spindle Automatic Screw Machines: Our Brown & Sharpe and Davenport multi-spindle screw machines (4-spindle and 6-spindle configurations) produce high volumes of precision turned components at rates exceeding 200 pieces per hour. These cam-operated machines handle bar stock from 6mm to 50mm diameter.
Single-Spindle Automatic Lathes: Acme Gridley and New Britain single-spindle screw machines equipped with multiple tool slides produce more complex components at rates of 30-100 pieces per hour, ideal for electrical terminals, instrument pins, and custom fasteners.
Thread Rolling Machines: Hydraulic and mechanical thread rollers produce superior strength rolled threads (25-30% stronger than cut threads) on components from M2 to M24 diameter with pitch accuracy within ISO 2 tolerance class.
Grinding Equipment: Centerless grinders achieve diameter tolerances of ±0.005mm and surface finishes to Ra 0.2 microns on cylindrical components. Cylindrical grinders handle precise diameter control and flatness on shafts and pins, while surface grinders ensure flatness within 0.005mm per 100mm on machined surfaces.
Quality Control Equipment: Our metrology laboratory houses Mitutoyo and Zeiss coordinate measuring machines with measuring volume up to 700mm × 500mm × 400mm and accuracy of 2+L/300 microns, optical comparators for profile inspection, surface roughness testers (Ra, Rz, Rq measurement), Rockwell and Vickers hardness testers, and complete thread inspection equipment including optical and mechanical gauges.
Typical Stainless Steel Machined Parts We Manufacture
Our three decades of manufacturing experience encompasses an extensive portfolio of precision Stainless Steel components serving global industries. Representative products include precision shafts and spindles for instrumentation equipment, valve stems and seats requiring leak-tight sealing surfaces, electrical terminal blocks and connector bodies for switchgear assemblies, medical device components including surgical instrument parts and implantable hardware, instrumentation fittings and adapters for process control systems, pump shafts and impeller components for chemical processing, aerospace fasteners and structural fittings requiring high strength-to-weight ratios, marine hardware including deck fittings and rigging components, food processing equipment parts meeting hygienic standards, pharmaceutical manufacturing components requiring cleanability and chemical resistance, custom screws and fasteners with non-standard dimensions, bushings and spacers for mechanical assemblies, hydraulic and pneumatic fittings for fluid power systems, sensor housings and bodies for electronic instrumentation, architectural hardware including handrail fittings and mounting brackets, heat exchanger components and tube fittings, oil and gas industry downhole components, chemical processing equipment internals, thermal management system components, laboratory equipment fittings and adapters, beverage dispensing system parts, semiconductor manufacturing hardware, telecommunications equipment components, automotive exhaust system parts, power generation equipment components, water treatment system fittings, precision nozzles and flow control devices, electrical grounding components and bus bars, switch and relay parts for control systems, manifold blocks for hydraulic distribution, filter housings and strainer bodies, pressure vessel closures and flanges, and countless custom-engineered components designed to customer specifications. Each component category requires specific manufacturing approaches, material grade selection, and finishing processes optimized through decades of engineering collaboration with clients worldwide.
Technical Specifications
Standard Dimensional Range Table:
| Feature | Minimum | Maximum | Standard Tolerance | Precision Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaft Diameter (Ø) | 1mm | 150mm | ±0.05mm | ±0.01mm |
| Total Length (L) | 5mm | 600mm | ±0.10mm | ±0.02mm |
| Thread Pitch Diameter | M1 | M80 | ISO 2 (6g) | ISO 1 (4g) |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5mm | 50mm | ±0.08mm | ±0.02mm |
| Groove Width | 0.3mm | 10mm | ±0.05mm | ±0.01mm |
| Groove Depth | 0.2mm | 8mm | ±0.03mm | ±0.01mm |
| Bore Diameter (Internal) | 0.5mm | 100mm | ±0.03mm | ±0.005mm |
| Surface Roughness (Ra) | 0.2μm | 6.3μm | 1.6μm (std) | 0.4μm (precision) |
| Concentricity | – | – | 0.05mm | 0.01mm |
| Perpendicularity | – | – | 0.05mm | 0.01mm |
| Thread Length | 3mm | 200mm | ±0.50mm | ±0.10mm |
Surface Finishes and Plating Options
As-Machined Finish represents the standard surface produced directly from CNC turning or milling operations, typically achieving Ra 1.6 to 3.2 microns depending on tooling, cutting parameters, and material grade. This finish is economical and suitable for components where appearance is secondary to function, including internal mechanical parts, structural components, and industrial equipment housings.
Passivation Treatment per ASTM A967 or AMS 2700 involves immersion in nitric acid or citric acid solutions to remove free iron contamination and enhance the natural chromium oxide passive layer, improving corrosion resistance by 3-5 times compared to as-machined surfaces. Passivation is mandatory for medical device components, pharmaceutical equipment, food processing parts, and any application requiring enhanced chemical resistance. The process adds no dimensional change and maintains the as-machined appearance while significantly improving performance in corrosive environments.
Electropolishing removes 10-40 microns of surface material through controlled electrochemical dissolution, achieving mirror-like surface finishes down to Ra 0.15 microns while simultaneously deburring edges, improving corrosion resistance, and creating ultra-clean surfaces required for semiconductor equipment, pharmaceutical processing, biotechnology applications, and hygienic food processing equipment. Electropolished surfaces exhibit superior cleanability, reduced bacterial adhesion, and enhanced aesthetic appearance. The process slightly reduces component dimensions, requiring machining oversize by 0.02-0.05mm on critical dimensions.
Mechanical Polishing produces various aesthetic and functional finishes designated by grit numbers and industry standards. Number 4 brushed finish (120-150 grit) provides a linear grain pattern common in architectural applications and kitchen equipment. Number 6 dull polish offers a soft satin appearance for decorative applications. Number 7 high-reflective finish approaches mirror quality suitable for pharmaceutical equipment and display applications. Number 8 mirror finish (achieved through sequential polishing with grits up to 600) delivers maximum reflectivity for aesthetic applications, lighting reflectors, and decorative architectural elements.
Bead Blasting with glass beads or ceramic media creates uniform matte surfaces with controlled roughness (Ra 2.0-4.0 microns), excellent for achieving consistent appearance on visible surfaces, improving paint or coating adhesion, and providing non-reflective finishes for optical equipment housings. Bead blasting also effectively removes machining marks and surface irregularities.
Tumbling and Vibratory Finishing in ceramic or porcelain media deburrs edges, rounds sharp corners to specified radii (typically 0.1-0.5mm), and creates uniform satin surfaces on small to medium components. This mass finishing process is economical for high-volume production of fasteners, fittings, and small machined parts requiring consistent edge breaks and appearance.
Black Oxide Coating (though uncommon on Stainless Steel) can be applied to martensitic grades for decorative black finish and minimal lubricity improvement, achieving 0.0005-0.001mm coating thickness with negligible dimensional change.
PTFE (Teflon) Coating provides non-stick, low-friction surfaces (coefficient of friction 0.05-0.15) with excellent chemical resistance, applied in 10-40 micron thickness for food processing equipment, chemical handling components, and applications requiring release properties.
Custom Finishing capabilities include laser marking for permanent part identification and traceability, engraving for serial numbers and logos, decorative chrome plating on select grades for aesthetic applications, and nickel plating where magnetic properties must be minimized despite using martensitic stainless grades.
Industries and Applications Served
Medical Device and Surgical Instruments: We manufacture precision components for surgical instruments, dental handpieces, orthopedic implants, endoscopic equipment, diagnostic devices, and patient monitoring systems requiring biocompatibility per ISO 10993, corrosion resistance in body fluids, and sterilization compatibility (autoclaving, gamma radiation, EtO). Materials include 316L, 304, and 17-4PH with passivation or electropolishing meeting FDA requirements.
Aerospace and Defense: Our Stainless Steel components serve aircraft hydraulic systems, structural fasteners, engine accessories, landing gear components, and instrumentation requiring AS9100 quality management, material traceability, first article inspection reports (FAIR), and compliance with AMS specifications. High-strength precipitation hardening grades (17-4PH, 15-5PH) and corrosion-resistant austenitic grades serve these demanding applications.
Oil and Gas Industry: Downhole components, valve internals, pump parts, instrumentation fittings, and process control equipment face extreme environments including high pressure (up to 20,000 psi), corrosive fluids (H2S, CO2, chlorides), and temperatures from -60°C to +350°C. We machine duplex stainless steels (2205, 2507), super austenitic grades (254SMO), and 17-4PH for these critical applications with full material test reports and NACE MR0175 compliance where required.
Food Processing and Beverage Equipment: Sanitary fittings, pump components, valve parts, conveyor system elements, and processing equipment parts require 304 or 316 Stainless Steel with surface finishes meeting 3-A Sanitary Standards, FDA compliance for food contact, and cleanability per USDA requirements. Electropolished or mechanically polished surfaces to Ra 0.8 microns or better prevent bacterial harboring and facilitate cleaning validation.
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology: Process equipment components, bioreactor fittings, sterile transfer system parts, and analytical instrument components demand 316L Stainless Steel with electropolished surfaces, full material traceability, bioburden control, and documentation meeting cGMP requirements. Surface roughness below Ra 0.4 microns ensures cleanability and prevents product contamination.
Chemical Processing Industry: Reactors, heat exchangers, piping systems, valve components, and instrumentation parts handling corrosive chemicals require careful material selection (316, 316L, duplex grades, Alloy 20) based on chemical compatibility charts considering concentration, temperature, and pressure conditions. We provide material certificates with corrosion testing data where required.
Marine and Offshore Applications: Deck hardware, rigging components, pump parts, valve bodies, and structural fittings exposed to seawater require 316, 316L, or duplex Stainless Steel providing pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) exceeding 30 for reliable service in chloride-rich environments. Special attention to crevice corrosion prevention through design optimization characterizes our marine component engineering.
Automotive Industry: Exhaust system components, fuel injection parts, sensor housings, fasteners, and trim elements utilize martensitic grades (410, 420) for exhaust applications and austenitic grades (304, 316) for underbody components requiring corrosion resistance in road salt environments. High-volume screw machining serves fastener and sensor component requirements.
Electrical and Electronics: Switchgear components, terminal blocks, connector bodies, grounding hardware, bus bar supports, and relay parts require precise dimensions, good electrical conductivity (austenitic grades: 1.4-2.3 × 10⁶ Siemens/meter), and corrosion resistance. Non-magnetic austenitic grades serve applications near sensitive electronics, while martensitic grades provide magnetic properties where required.
Instrumentation and Controls: Process transmitter components, pressure sensor bodies, temperature sensor housings, flow meter parts, and analytical instrument fittings demand dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, and compatibility with various process fluids. Precision Swiss machining serves miniature instrumentation components requiring micron-level tolerances.
Architecture and Construction: Handrail fittings, structural connectors, facade mounting systems, door hardware, and decorative elements utilize 304 or 316 Stainless Steel with aesthetic surface finishes (brushed, polished, bead blasted) providing decades of maintenance-free service in outdoor environments. We provide mill test certificates documenting material composition and mechanical properties for construction specifications.
Precision Tolerances and Quality Standards
Our manufacturing processes achieve comprehensive tolerance capabilities scaled appropriately to component size, machining method, and functional requirements. We maintain ISO 9001:2015 certification with documented procedures ensuring consistent quality across all production batches.
Linear Dimensional Tolerances on turned components follow ISO 2768-m (medium) as standard, achieving ±0.05mm to ±0.10mm depending on nominal size. Precision machining capabilities reach ±0.01mm to ±0.02mm on critical dimensions through multiple passes and measurement verification. Swiss machined components consistently achieve ±0.005mm to ±0.010mm positional accuracy due to guide bushing support. Milled features maintain ±0.03mm to ±0.08mm standard tolerances with precision capabilities to ±0.01mm through controlled tooling, thermal stability, and post-process inspection.
Diametrical Tolerances on shafts and bore are specified per ISO 286-2 hole and shaft basis systems. Standard turning operations achieve h8 to h11 tolerance grades on shafts (ranging from +0.018/-0mm for h11 on 10mm diameter to +0.004/-0mm for h8). Precision ground diameters reach h6 to h7 grades. Internal bores maintain H8 to H11 tolerances as machined, with H7 achievable through boring and reaming operations.
Thread Tolerances follow ISO 965 for metric threads, with standard external threads machined to 6g tolerance class (medium fit) and precision threads to 4g class (close fit). Internal threads are typically produced to 6H tolerance class. Thread rolling produces superior concentricity within 0.02mm and pitch accuracy exceeding cut threads. We accommodate unified threads (UNC, UNF) per ASME B1.1, British standard pipe threads (BSP, BSPT) per BS 21, and NPT tapered pipe threads per ASME B1.20.1.
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) controls including perpendicularity (0.01mm to 0.05mm depending on feature size), parallelism (0.02mm to 0.08mm per 100mm length), concentricity (0.01mm to 0.05mm total indicator reading), cylindricity (0.005mm to 0.02mm), and true position (0.02mm to 0.10mm position tolerance) are routinely achieved and verified through CMM inspection with documented reports.
Surface Finish Tolerances span as-machined conditions (Ra 1.6-3.2 microns typical for turning, Ra 0.8-1.6 microns for precision milling) to specialized finishes including fine turning (Ra 0.4-0.8 microns), grinding (Ra 0.2-0.4 microns), polishing (Ra 0.1-0.4 microns), and electropolishing (Ra 0.15-0.3 microns). We verify surface roughness using calibrated profilometers with documented test reports.
Angular Tolerances maintain ±0.5° to ±1° as standard with precision capabilities to ±0.1° through controlled indexing and rotary table positioning on multi-axis machines.
Wall Thickness Control on tubular and hollow components achieves ±0.05mm to ±0.15mm depending on wall dimension and machining method, critical for pressure vessels, hydraulic components, and medical device housings.
Material Certifications accompany every shipment including mill test certificates (MTCs) per EN 10204 3.1 documenting chemical composition (spectrographic analysis), mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness), heat treatment conditions, and heat number traceability. We provide material test reports meeting ASTM, ASME, and customer-specific requirements.
Dimensional Inspection Reports include first article inspection reports (FAIR) per AS9102 for aerospace customers, PPAP documentation for automotive applications, and full dimensional reports with CMM measurement data, surface finish verification, and material certificates for critical components. Statistical process control (SPC) charts demonstrate capability indices (Cpk) exceeding 1.33 for critical characteristics.
Standard Turnaround Time and Production Scheduling
Our manufacturing lead times balance rapid prototyping capabilities with efficient production scheduling for volume orders. Standard turnaround time ranges from 4 to 6 weeks from purchase order receipt to shipment, encompassing material procurement, production scheduling, machining operations, quality inspection, surface treatment, and final packaging. This timeline accommodates typical production runs of 500 to 50,000 pieces in standard Stainless Steel grades (304, 316) with conventional machining processes.
Expedited Production (2 to 3 weeks) is available for urgent requirements involving readily available material grades, straightforward geometries, and smaller quantities (under 1,000 pieces), subject to capacity availability and premium pricing to offset schedule disruption. We maintain strategic inventory of common bar stock sizes in 304 and 316 grades specifically to enable faster turnaround for emergency orders.
Prototype and Sample Production (5 to 10 business days) serves new product development with quick-turn capability for design verification quantities (1 to 25 pieces) machined on CNC equipment with minimal setup requirements. Rapid prototyping allows iterative design refinement before committing to production tooling and high-volume manufacturing.
High-Volume Production Runs (exceeding 100,000 pieces annually) benefit from dedicated production scheduling, kitted material inventory, and optimized tooling strategies reducing incremental lead times to 3 to 4 weeks for repeat orders once initial production is established. Annual blanket purchase orders with scheduled releases enable even tighter delivery windows through pre-allocated capacity and inventory management.
Factors Affecting Lead Time include material availability (specialty grades like duplex stainless or precipitation hardening alloys may require 2-3 weeks material lead time), component complexity (intricate geometries requiring multiple operations and setups), tolerance requirements (precision grinding or lapping operations add 3-5 days), special surface treatments (electropolishing adds 5-7 days, passivation adds 2-3 days), and inspection requirements (first article inspection, material testing, dimensional reports add 2-4 days). Custom packaging with client logos and specific marking requirements may extend timelines by 3-5 days.
Our production scheduling system utilizes capacity planning software to provide realistic delivery commitments considering current shop load, material procurement status, and quality inspection requirements. We communicate proactively if any factors impact scheduled delivery dates, offering alternatives to maintain project timelines. Rush services are accommodated whenever possible, with our engineering team working flexible schedules to meet critical customer deadlines.
Performance Metrics and Quality Indicators
Dimensional Accuracy: Our CNC and Swiss machining operations consistently achieve capability indices (Cpk) exceeding 1.67 on critical dimensions, indicating Six Sigma quality levels with defect rates below 0.6 parts per million. Regular machine calibration, thermal compensation, and in-process verification ensure dimensional stability throughout production runs.
Surface Finish Consistency: Across hundreds of thousands of components annually, we maintain surface roughness variation within ±15% of target specifications through controlled tooling programs, optimal cutting parameters specific to each Stainless Steel grade, and periodic tool replacement before degradation affects finish quality.
On-Time Delivery Performance: We achieve 96% on-time delivery rate measured as shipment within committed delivery window, supported by production scheduling discipline, supplier management ensuring material availability, and capacity planning that prevents overcommitment.
First-Pass Yield: Manufacturing operations maintain first-pass yield exceeding 98.5%, meaning fewer than 15 components per 1,000 require rework or scrapping, achieved through proven process parameters, operator training, preventive machine maintenance, and comprehensive work instructions.
Material Traceability: We maintain 100% material traceability from certified mill test certificates through production lot tracking to final component marking or documentation, essential for aerospace, medical, and oil/gas applications requiring complete supply chain documentation.
Corrosion Resistance Performance: Components manufactured in 316 Stainless Steel and passivated per ASTM A967 demonstrate pitting resistance in 3.5% NaCl salt spray testing exceeding 500 hours without significant corrosion, meeting marine and chemical processing industry requirements. Electropolished surfaces show enhanced performance exceeding 1,000 hours.
Thread Quality Metrics: Rolled threads consistently achieve GO gauge acceptance with NO-GO gauge rejection rate below 0.1%, indicating excellent pitch diameter control, with thread strength testing demonstrating 25-30% greater tensile capacity versus cut threads due to grain flow orientation and work hardening benefits.
Mechanical Properties Verification: Heat-treated components (17-4PH, 420, 440C) achieve target hardness within ±2 HRC through controlled furnace cycles with documented time-temperature profiles, verified through sampling inspection with calibrated Rockwell hardness testers.
Comprehensive Questions and Answers
What Stainless Steel grades are best for marine environments exposed to saltwater? Grade 316 and 316L Stainless Steel containing 2-3% molybdenum provide superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich seawater environments. For the most aggressive marine applications, duplex grades like 2205 or super austenitic grades such as 254SMO offer even greater corrosion resistance with pitting resistance equivalent numbers (PREN) exceeding 40.
Can you machine hardened Stainless Steel materials like 17-4PH after heat treatment? We can machine precipitation hardening grades like 17-4PH in the solution annealed condition (relatively soft at approximately 95 HRB), then heat treat to achieve specified hardness up to H1150 condition (28-32 HRC). For applications requiring machining after hardening, we utilize carbide tooling, reduced cutting speeds, and grinding operations to achieve final dimensions on hardened material up to 44 HRC.
How do you prevent work hardening when machining austenitic Stainless Steels? Austenitic Stainless Steels rapidly work-harden during machining, requiring sharp carbide or coated tooling, positive rake angles, adequate cutting speeds (200-400 surface feet per minute), sufficient feed rates to maintain cuts below the work-hardened layer, and high-pressure coolant delivery directly at the cutting zone. Our experienced machinists optimize parameters specific to each grade to minimize work hardening effects.
What tolerances can you achieve on small-diameter Swiss machined components? Swiss-type automatic lathes with guide bushing support achieve positional tolerances of ±0.002mm to ±0.005mm on diameters as small as 1mm, with length tolerances of ±0.01mm on features up to 10 times the diameter. Concentricity within 0.002mm total indicator reading is routinely maintained due to the unique workpiece support immediately adjacent to cutting tools.
Is passivation necessary for all Stainless Steel machined components? Passivation is essential for applications requiring maximum corrosion resistance including medical devices, pharmaceutical equipment, food processing components, and marine hardware. The process removes free iron contamination from machining and enhances the protective chromium oxide layer. For purely structural or internal mechanical components not exposed to corrosive environments, passivation may be optional based on application requirements.
Can you produce Stainless Steel components meeting FDA requirements for food contact? We manufacture components from FDA-approved grades (304, 316) with surface finishes meeting 3-A Sanitary Standards, including electropolished surfaces achieving Ra 0.4 microns or better for excellent cleanability. All materials include certifications documenting compliance with FDA 21 CFR specifications, and we maintain clean manufacturing practices preventing cross-contamination.
What is the difference between 304 and 316 Stainless Steel for machined parts? Grade 316 contains 2-3% molybdenum absent in Grade 304, providing significantly better resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion, making it essential for marine, chemical processing, and medical applications. Grade 304 offers excellent corrosion resistance in most environments at lower material cost, suitable for food processing, architectural, and general industrial applications not involving chlorides or acids.
How do you ensure dimensional stability across large production runs? We employ statistical process control monitoring critical dimensions throughout production, regular machine calibration and preventive maintenance, thermal management maintaining consistent shop temperature (20°C ±2°C), first-piece inspection before full production, in-process verification at defined intervals, and final inspection sampling per ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 acceptance standards ensuring consistency across quantities reaching hundreds of thousands of pieces.
Can you match existing components without original drawings or specifications? Our reverse engineering capabilities include precision measurement using CMM, optical scanning for complex geometries, material identification through spectrographic analysis, hardness testing, and thread profiling to create complete manufacturing specifications from sample components. We produce first articles for customer approval before proceeding with production quantities.
What minimum order quantities do you require for custom Stainless Steel machined parts? Minimum order quantities vary by manufacturing method: CNC machining typically requires 50-100 pieces minimum for economic viability, while screw machining economics favor quantities exceeding 5,000 pieces due to setup and tooling costs. We accommodate smaller quantities for prototype and development work, with pricing reflecting reduced production efficiency at lower volumes.
How do you handle complex assemblies requiring multiple Stainless Steel components? We offer comprehensive assembly services including press fitting, thread locking, spot welding, TIG welding for larger assemblies, and functional testing where required. Our engineering team reviews assemblies for design optimization, tolerance stack-up analysis, and assembly sequence planning ensuring efficient production and consistent quality.
What documentation do you provide with shipments for traceability requirements? Every shipment includes commercial invoice, packing list, material test certificates (MTCs) per EN 10204 3.1 showing chemical composition and mechanical properties, heat treatment certificates where applicable, dimensional inspection reports for first articles or per customer specification, and country of origin documentation for customs clearance. Aerospace customers receive FAIR documentation per AS9102, and medical device customers receive certificates of conformance referencing quality system procedures.
Can you accommodate special packaging requirements for international shipping? We provide customized packaging including moisture barrier bags with desiccants for corrosion prevention during ocean freight, foam inserts preventing component contact and surface damage, labeled boxes with customer part numbers and logos, pallet configurations optimizing container utilization, and detailed packing lists facilitating receiving inspection. Special marking requirements including barcoding, serialization, and QR codes are readily accommodated.
What are your capabilities for producing threaded components in Stainless Steel? We produce precision threads through multiple methods: single-point threading on CNC lathes for prototypes and special pitches, thread milling for large diameters and internal threads, tapping for standard internal threads M2 to M24, thread chasing on screw machines for high-volume production, and thread rolling providing strongest threads with superior fatigue resistance. All methods accommodate metric, UNC, UNF, BSP, NPT, and custom thread forms.
How do you control surface finish on medical device components requiring electropolishing? Medical components are machined slightly oversize (0.02-0.05mm) accounting for material removal during electropolishing, achieve as-machined finish below Ra 1.0 microns providing good substrate, undergo thorough cleaning removing all machining residues, then electropolish in controlled chemical baths removing 15-30 microns achieving final finish of Ra 0.2 microns or better, followed by passivation and inspection with calibrated profilometers documenting compliance with specifications.
What testing capabilities do you have for verifying material properties and performance? Our in-house laboratory performs dimensional inspection using CMM equipment, surface finish measurement with profilometers, hardness testing (Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell), thread inspection with optical comparators and mechanical gauges, and visual inspection under magnification. For material verification, we utilize portable spectrometers for alloy identification and maintain relationships with accredited independent laboratories for tensile testing, corrosion testing, metallography, and material certification when required.
Can you source specialty Stainless Steel grades like duplex or super austenitic alloys? We maintain established relationships with global material suppliers providing access to specialty grades including duplex stainless (2205, 2507), super austenitic alloys (254SMO, AL-6XN), precipitation hardening grades (17-4PH, 15-5PH, 17-7PH), free-machining grades (303, 416), and custom alloys specified by designation or chemical composition. Material lead times for specialty grades typically range from 2 to 4 weeks depending on size and quantity requirements.
What design guidance can you provide for optimizing Stainless Steel components for manufacturability? Our engineering team reviews customer designs offering recommendations including standard thread forms and sizes reducing tooling costs, generous radii at internal corners (minimum 0.5mm) preventing stress concentration and tool breakage, feature accessibility for standard tooling, tolerance rationalization applying precision tolerances only where functionally critical, material grade selection balancing performance with machinability and cost, and surface finish specifications appropriate to application requirements. This collaborative design optimization reduces manufacturing costs while maintaining performance requirements.
Dimensional Range and Size Chart
STAINLESS STEEL TURNED COMPONENTS – DIMENSIONAL CAPABILITIES
| Component Type | Minimum Diameter | Maximum Diameter | Minimum Length | Maximum Length | Typical Tolerance | Surface Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precision Shafts | 1mm | 150mm | 5mm | 600mm | ±0.01mm | Ra 0.4-1.6μm |
| Threaded Pins | 2mm | 80mm | 8mm | 400mm | ISO 2 (6g) | Ra 0.8-1.6μm |
| Bushings (External) | 3mm | 100mm | 3mm | 250mm | ±0.02mm | Ra 0.8-3.2μm |
| Hollow Sleeves | 5mm OD | 120mm OD | 10mm | 400mm | ±0.03mm | Ra 1.6-3.2μm |
| Electrical Pins | 1mm | 10mm | 5mm | 100mm | ±0.005mm | Ra 0.4-0.8μm |
| Instrument Parts | 0.8mm | 25mm | 3mm | 150mm | ±0.003mm | Ra 0.2-0.8μm |
| Medical Components | 1.5mm | 50mm | 5mm | 300mm | ±0.01mm | Ra 0.15-0.4μm |
| Valve Stems | 8mm | 75mm | 30mm | 500mm | ±0.02mm | Ra 0.8-1.6μm |
| Custom Fasteners | 2mm | 50mm | 6mm | 200mm | ±0.05mm | Ra 1.6-3.2μm |
THREAD SIZE CAPABILITIES
| Thread Type | Minimum Size | Maximum Size | Length Range | Tolerance Class | Production Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metric (ISO) | M1.0 × 0.25 | M80 × 6 | 3mm – 200mm | 4g, 6g, 6h | CNC / Thread Roll |
| UNC (Unified Coarse) | #0-80 | 3″ | 5mm – 150mm | 2A, 3A | CNC / Thread Roll |
| UNF (Unified Fine) | #0-80 | 2″ | 5mm – 120mm | 2A, 3A | CNC / Thread Roll |
| BSP (British Pipe) | 1/8″ | 4″ | 8mm – 100mm | Class A, B | CNC Threading |
| NPT (Tapered Pipe) | 1/8″ | 3″ | 10mm – 80mm | L1 | CNC / Tapping |
| ACME | 1/4″ | 3″ | 20mm – 250mm | 2G, 3G | CNC Threading |
| Trapezoidal (ISO) | Tr8 × 1.5 | Tr100 × 10 | 15mm – 300mm | 7e, 7H | CNC Threading |
BORE AND HOLE CAPABILITIES
| Feature Type | Minimum Diameter | Maximum Diameter | Maximum Depth | Tolerance | Surface Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drilled Holes | 0.5mm | 50mm | 10× diameter | ±0.05mm | Ra 3.2-6.3μm |
| Reamed Holes | 2mm | 40mm | 6× diameter | ±0.01mm | Ra 0.8-1.6μm |
| Bored Holes | 10mm | 200mm | 500mm | ±0.02mm | Ra 1.6-3.2μm |
| Counterbores | 3mm | 80mm | 50mm | ±0.05mm | Ra 1.6-3.2μm |
| Countersinks | 2mm | 60mm | – | ±0.1mm | Ra 1.6-3.2μm |
| Tapped Holes | M1 | M48 | 5× diameter | ISO 6H, 7H | Ra 3.2-6.3μm |
GROOVE AND FEATURE SPECIFICATIONS
| Feature | Minimum Width | Maximum Width | Minimum Depth | Maximum Depth | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O-Ring Grooves | 1.0mm | 12mm | 0.5mm | 10mm | ±0.05mm |
| Retaining Ring Grooves | 0.8mm | 8mm | 0.5mm | 6mm | ±0.03mm |
| Undercuts | 0.5mm | 10mm | 0.3mm | 8mm | ±0.05mm |
| Keyways | 1.5mm | 30mm | 1.0mm | 50mm | ±0.02mm |
| Flats | 1.0mm | 100mm | 0.2mm | 25mm | ±0.02mm |
| Knurls (Pitch) | 0.5mm | 2.5mm | – | – | Visual |
Material Property Tables
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES (SOLUTION ANNEALED CONDITION)
| Property | 304 | 304L | 316 | 316L | 321 | 310 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 515-720 | 485-690 | 515-720 | 485-690 | 515-720 | 515-655 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 205 min | 170 min | 205 min | 170 min | 205 min | 205 min |
| Elongation (%) | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min |
| Hardness (HRB) | 85 max | 85 max | 85 max | 85 max | 85 max | 85 max |
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
| Thermal Expansion (μm/m°C) | 17.2 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 14.4 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 11.2 |
| Electrical Resistivity (μΩ·cm) | 72 | 72 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 78 |
| Magnetic Permeability | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic |
MARTENSITIC AND PRECIPITATION HARDENING GRADES
| Property | 410 | 420 | 440C | 17-4PH (H1150) | 17-4PH (H900) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 485-655 | 700-850 | 760-1895 | 930-1100 | 1310 min |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 275 min | 415-580 | 450-1655 | 725 min | 1210 min |
| Elongation (%) | 20 min | 15 min | 14-2 | 10 min | 10 min |
| Hardness | 85 HRB | 51-55 HRC | 58-60 HRC | 28-32 HRC | 44-48 HRC |
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.80 | 7.80 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 |
| Magnetic Properties | Magnetic | Magnetic | Magnetic | Slightly Magnetic | Slightly Magnetic |
DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL PROPERTIES
| Property | 2205 Duplex | 2507 Super Duplex |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 620-875 | 750-1000 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 450 min | 550 min |
| Elongation (%) | 25 min | 25 min |
| Hardness (HRB) | 90 max | 32 HRC max |
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.80 | 7.80 |
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 35 | 42+ |
| Magnetic Properties | Magnetic | Magnetic |
CORROSION RESISTANCE COMPARISON
| Environment | 304 | 316 | 2205 Duplex | 17-4PH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh Water | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Seawater | Fair | Good | Excellent | Fair |
| Organic Acids | Good | Very Good | Excellent | Fair |
| Chloride Solutions | Fair | Good | Excellent | Fair |
| Sulfuric Acid (dilute) | Good | Very Good | Excellent | Fair |
| Nitric Acid | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Fair |
| Atmospheric | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| High Temperature Oxidation | Good | Very Good | Good | Fair |
Why Choose us for Your Stainless Steel Machined Components
Three Decades of Manufacturing Excellence: Since our establishment, we have accumulated unparalleled expertise in precision machining of Stainless Steel components, serving thousands of satisfied customers across USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Europe, and Asia. Our engineering team’s deep understanding of material behavior, machining strategies, and application requirements ensures optimal solutions for even the most challenging specifications.
Faster Turnaround with Flexibility: While our standard lead time of 4-6 weeks accommodates most requirements, we maintain agility to expedite urgent orders through flexible production scheduling, strategic material inventory, and willingness to accommodate weekend and extended shift operations when customer deadlines demand. Our manufacturing responsiveness has saved numerous product launches from costly delays.
Superior Customer Support and Communication: International customers particularly value our responsive communication across time zones, with English-speaking technical staff available to discuss specifications, resolve questions, and provide engineering guidance throughout the project lifecycle. We proactively communicate production status, potential issues, and delivery schedules, ensuring transparency that builds lasting partnerships. Our commitment to understanding customer applications beyond just drawings enables us to suggest improvements that enhance performance and reduce costs.
Global Exposure and Proven Experience: Supplying precision components to diverse industries worldwide has exposed our team to stringent quality standards, varying technical specifications, and unique application challenges that less experienced manufacturers struggle to address. This global perspective enables us to anticipate requirements, navigate international standards, and deliver components meeting expectations regardless of destination country regulations.
Engineering Support and Design Optimization: Our experienced engineering team doesn’t simply quote drawings—we analyze designs for manufacturability, suggest tolerance rationalization where appropriate, recommend material grade alternatives that reduce cost without compromising performance, and identify potential manufacturing challenges before they become expensive problems. This collaborative approach has helped numerous customers accelerate development cycles and reduce total project costs.
Comprehensive Quality Documentation: We understand that components are only valuable if accompanied by proper certification and traceability. Our quality management system produces comprehensive documentation including material test certificates with heat number traceability, dimensional inspection reports, first article inspection reports (FAIR) for aerospace, PPAP documentation for automotive, and certificates of conformance for medical devices, all provided automatically without requiring special requests.
Customization Capabilities Beyond Standard Manufacturing: While many suppliers offer standard machining services, we excel in custom solutions including specialized surface treatments, unique thread forms, proprietary assembly processes, custom packaging with client logos and labels, and kanban inventory programs for just-in-time delivery. Our willingness to adapt processes to customer requirements rather than forcing customers to adapt to our limitations differentiates our service.
Competitive Pricing from Strategic Location: Manufacturing in India provides labor cost advantages that we pass directly to customers through competitive pricing without compromising quality standards. Our ISO 9001:2015 certification, modern CNC equipment, and skilled workforce deliver precision comparable to European or North American manufacturers at significantly reduced cost, particularly valuable for medium to high-volume production runs.
Material Sourcing Expertise: Our established relationships with global material suppliers ensure access to both standard grades and specialty alloys with competitive pricing and reliable delivery schedules. We leverage volume purchasing power across our customer base to negotiate favorable terms that benefit individual projects, and our material verification processes using spectrographic analysis prevent costly mistakes from incorrect alloy usage.
Complete Secondary Operations In-House: Rather than outsourcing heat treatment, passivation, electropolishing, or specialized testing to subcontractors (adding time, cost, and quality risk), we perform most secondary operations in-house or through carefully qualified local partners we directly manage. This integrated approach reduces lead times, maintains tighter quality control, and provides single-source convenience customers appreciate.
Long-Term Partnership Approach: We view customer relationships as long-term partnerships rather than transactional exchanges. Our willingness to invest in customer-specific tooling, maintain consignment inventory, and provide engineering support without immediate return demonstrates commitment to mutual success. Many clients who initially placed trial orders have evolved into multi-year supply partnerships with annual volumes in the millions of pieces, testament to satisfaction with quality, service, and reliability.
Packaging, Shipping, and Export Logistics
Standard Packaging Methods: Precision Stainless Steel machined components receive careful packaging preventing damage during international transportation. Small components are packed in polyethylene bags with foam cushioning, then placed in sturdy corrugated cartons with foam inserts separating layers and preventing component-to-component contact that could cause surface scratching. Larger components receive individual wrapping in bubble wrap or foam sleeves. All packaging includes moisture barrier protection with desiccant packets preventing corrosion during ocean freight and storage in humid climates.
Custom Packaging Solutions: We accommodate specific customer requirements including branded packaging with customer logos, custom foam inserts matching component geometry, ESD-protective packaging for electronic components, cleanroom packaging for medical devices, color-coded boxes for different part numbers facilitating warehouse management, serialized labeling for traceability, and barcode or QR code marking enabling automated receiving processes. Returnable packaging programs using plastic totes or metal containers reduce environmental impact and packaging costs for repeat orders.
Export Documentation: Every international shipment includes commercial invoice detailing part numbers, quantities, unit prices, and total value, detailed packing list specifying contents of each carton, certificate of origin (Form A or non-preferential) for customs clearance, material test certificates proving grade compliance, dimensional inspection reports when specified, and any additional documentation required by destination country regulations. We prepare documents meeting requirements of USA, Canada, European Union, UK, Australia, and other international destinations.
Shipping Methods and Logistics: We arrange international shipping via established freight forwarders handling air freight for urgent shipments (3-7 days transit), ocean freight for economical transport of larger shipments (4-8 weeks depending on destination port), and courier services (DHL, FedEx, UPS) for samples and small urgent orders (2-5 days). Our logistics team prepares export documentation, arranges customs clearance at origin, coordinates with destination customs brokers, and provides tracking information enabling customers to monitor shipment progress.
Incoterms Options: We offer flexible delivery terms including EXW (Ex Works) for customers arranging their own transportation, FOB (Free On Board) Indian port with components delivered to shipping vessel, CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) including ocean freight and insurance to destination port, DAP (Delivered At Place) including all transportation to customer facility, and DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) where we handle all customs clearance and duties. Our experience with international trade ensures smooth customs clearance and predictable landed costs.
Quality Preservation During Transit: Long transportation times and varying environmental conditions during international shipping require protective measures. We apply temporary corrosion protection including VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) paper wrapping components in protective atmosphere, light oil coating providing moisture barrier on machined surfaces (easily removed with standard cleaning solvents), and nitrogen-purged packaging for components requiring ultra-clean delivery. These measures ensure components arrive in pristine condition ready for immediate use or further processing.
Damage Prevention Strategies: Robust outer packaging using double-wall corrugated cartons, wooden crates for heavy components, and pallet packaging with stretch wrapping and corner protectors minimizes damage risk during multiple handling events. Components with threaded features receive thread protectors preventing damage. Delicate surface finishes are protected with removable protective films. Proper package marking including fragile labels, orientation arrows, and handling instructions guides shipping personnel.
International Standards Compliance
Our manufacturing operations adhere to comprehensive international standards ensuring components meet regulatory requirements regardless of destination country.
ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certification demonstrates our commitment to consistent quality through documented procedures, process controls, internal audits, management review, and continual improvement methodologies. This internationally recognized standard provides confidence that our quality systems meet global best practices.
Material Standards: Components are manufactured from Stainless Steel conforming to ASTM A276 (stainless steel bars and shapes), ASTM A479 (stainless steel bars for pressure applications), ASTM A582 (free-machining stainless steel bars), ASME SA-479 (pressure vessel materials), EN 10088-3 (European stainless steel standard), DIN 17440 (German stainless steel specifications), JIS G4303 (Japanese stainless steel bar standard), IS 6603 (Indian standard for stainless steel bars), and BS 970 (British standards for wrought steels).
Thread Standards: Threaded components conform to ISO 68-1 (metric thread profiles), ISO 965 (metric thread tolerances), ASME B1.1 (unified inch screw threads), ASME B1.20.1 (pipe threads), BS 3643 (ISO metric screw threads), and DIN 13 (metric ISO threads), ensuring worldwide interchangeability with mating components.
Dimensional Standards: Tolerancing follows ISO 286 (ISO system of limits and fits), ISO 2768 (general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions), ASME Y14.5 (geometric dimensioning and tolerancing), and DIN 7168 (general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions) ensuring clear communication of requirements.
Surface Finish Standards: Surface roughness measurements and specifications conform to ISO 4287 (surface texture parameters), ISO 4288 (rules and procedures for assessment), ASME B46.1 (surface texture), and DIN 4768 (surface roughness parameters) using consistent measurement methodologies worldwide.
Material Testing and Certification: Test certificates comply with EN 10204 Type 3.1 (material test certificates with manufacturer’s declaration and independent inspection), ASTM specifications for chemical composition and mechanical properties, and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for sour service applications in oil and gas industry.
Industry-Specific Standards: Medical device components meet FDA 21 CFR requirements for material biocompatibility and cleanability. Aerospace components conform to AS9100 quality management requirements with FAIR (First Article Inspection Report) per AS9102. Food contact materials comply with FDA regulations and EU 10/2011. Pharmaceutical components meet cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) requirements. Marine components reference NORSOK M-650 for corrosion protection systems.
Inspection Standards: Dimensional inspection procedures follow ISO 1101 (geometrical tolerancing), coordinate measuring machine operation per ISO 10360, and sampling inspection per ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (formerly MIL-STD-105E) acceptance quality limits.
Customer Testimonials
Michael Thompson, Procurement Manager – Precision Medical Devices Inc., San Diego, California, USA
“We’ve been sourcing surgical instrument components from BNL for over five years, and their consistency has been remarkable. The 316L Stainless Steel pins and shafts they manufacture meet our stringent dimensional tolerances of ±0.005mm without exception, and the electropolished surface finish achieves the Ra 0.2 micron specification our FDA submissions require. s.”
David Richardson, Engineering Director – C***** S****** Ltd., Southampton, United Kingdom
“As a manufacturer of premium marine hardware serving the superyacht industry, we demand exceptional corrosion resistance and flawless surface finish on every component. BNL has consistently delivered Grade 316 Stainless Steel machined fittings that withstand the harshest saltwater environments while maintaining their appearance and dimensional integrity for years. Their understanding of marine applications led them to recommend 316L over standard 316 for our welded assemblies, preventing the sensitization issues we’d experienced with previous suppliers. The passivated finish they provide has proven superior in salt spray testing, and their willingness to provide electropolished surfaces for our premium product line demonstrates manufacturing versatility. Beyond technical capabilities, I’m impressed by their project management and communication skills. .”
Glossary of Technical Terms
Austenitic Stainless Steel: The most common stainless steel family (including 304 and 316 grades) characterized by face-centered cubic crystal structure, non-magnetic properties, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability, and inability to be hardened by heat treatment. Contains chromium (16-26%) and nickel (6-22%) as primary alloying elements.
CNC Turning: Computer Numerically Controlled machining process where workpiece rotates while stationary cutting tool removes material, producing cylindrical components with rotational symmetry. Enables complex geometries, tight tolerances, and high repeatability.
Electropolishing: Electrochemical surface treatment removing 10-40 microns through controlled anodic dissolution, producing ultra-smooth surfaces (Ra 0.15-0.3 microns), enhanced corrosion resistance, and bacteria-resistant properties essential for sanitary applications.
Free-Machining Grades: Stainless steel alloys (like 303 and 416) containing sulfur, selenium, or lead additions that improve chip-breaking characteristics and reduce cutting forces, enabling higher production speeds on automatic screw machines despite slightly reduced corrosion resistance compared to standard grades.
GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing): Standardized symbolic language (per ASME Y14.5 or ISO 1101) defining dimensional and geometric characteristics of components including form, orientation, location, and runout tolerances more precisely than traditional plus/minus dimensioning.
Martensitic Stainless Steel: Magnetic stainless steel family (including 410, 420, 440C) characterized by body-centered tetragonal crystal structure, hardenable through heat treatment to achieve high hardness and strength, with moderate corrosion resistance suitable for cutting tools, fasteners, and wear-resistant applications.
Passivation: Chemical treatment (typically nitric acid or citric acid per ASTM A967) removing free iron contamination from machined surfaces and enhancing the natural chromium oxide passive layer, significantly improving corrosion resistance without dimensional change or visual appearance alteration.
Precipitation Hardening: Heat treatment process for special stainless grades (17-4PH, 15-5PH) involving solution annealing followed by aging at 480-620°C, precipitating intermetallic compounds that dramatically increase strength and hardness while maintaining good corrosion resistance.
PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number): Calculated index predicting pitting corrosion resistance in chloride environments using formula: PREN = %Cr + 3.3(%Mo) + 16(%N). Higher values indicate superior resistance, with values above 40 (super duplex, super austenitic) providing excellent seawater resistance.
Screw Machining: High-speed production method using automatic cam-operated or CNC-controlled lathes processing bar stock through sequential turning, threading, drilling, and cutoff operations, ideal for millions of small precision components annually with per-piece costs far below CNC alternatives.
Solution Annealing: Heat treatment for austenitic stainless steels involving heating to 1040-1150°C to dissolve carbides into solid solution, followed by rapid cooling to prevent carbide precipitation, restoring maximum corrosion resistance and ductility after welding or machining-induced work hardening.
Swiss Machining: Ultra-precise manufacturing method using sliding headstock automatic lathes with guide bushing supporting workpiece immediately adjacent to cutting zone, enabling micron-level tolerances on small-diameter (1-32mm) components with high length-to-diameter ratios.
Thread Rolling: Cold-forming process where hardened dies displace material to form threads rather than cutting, producing 25-30% stronger threads through grain flow alignment and work hardening, with superior fatigue resistance and surface finish compared to cut threads.
Work Hardening: Phenomenon where austenitic stainless steels become significantly harder and more difficult to machine during cutting due to plastic deformation at cutting zone, requiring sharp tools, appropriate feeds/speeds, and strategic machining sequences to manage effectively.
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Stainless Steel CNC Machining Process Flow
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STAINLESS STEEL PRECISION MACHINING WORKFLOW │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────┐
│ Customer │
│ Inquiry │
│ & Drawing │
└──────┬───────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Engineering │────────▶│ Material │
│ Review & │ │ Selection │
│ Quotation │ │ & Sourcing │
└──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Purchase │────────▶│ Material │
│ Order │ │ Inspection │
│ Confirmed │ │ (PMI) │
└──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘
│ │
└────────┬───────────────┘
▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│ CNC Programming │
│ & Setup Planning │
└──────────┬──────────┘
│
┌───────────┼───────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
┌────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ CNC │ │ Swiss │ │ Screw │
│Turning │ │ Machine │ │ Machine │
└───┬────┘ └────┬────┘ └────┬─────┘
│ │ │
└───────┬───┴───┬───────┘
▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│Secondary │ │ Quality │
│Operations│→│ Inspection │
│Threading │ │ CMM │
│ Grinding │ │ Testing │
└────┬─────┘ └──────┬──────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ Surface │ │ Final │
│Treatment │→ │ Inspection│
│Passivate │ │ & │
│ E-Polish│ │Packaging │
└────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘
│ │
└──────┬──────┘
▼
┌─────────────┐
│ Shipping │
│ with │
│ Complete │
│Documentation│
└─────────────┘Contact Us Today for Your Precision Stainless Steel Machining Requirements
Ready to experience the quality, reliability, and service excellence that has made us a trusted partner for precision Stainless Steel machined components across global markets for over three decades? Our engineering team is ready to review your specifications, provide technical recommendations, and deliver competitive quotations typically within 24-48 hours.
Request a Detailed Quote: Email your technical drawings (PDF, DXF, STEP, or IGES formats), specifications including material grade, quantity requirements, surface finish needs, and delivery timeline to info@brass-neutral-links.com. Our engineering team will analyze your requirements and provide comprehensive quotations including pricing, lead time, and any technical recommendations for optimization.




